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September 20, 2007
EVENT: The Greening of Illustration & Design
London College of Communication • 20 September 2007

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I was excited by the prospect of this talk, and thrilled to see so many people attend. Who were they all? And would they leave any more fired up to do anything than when they arrived? The panel brought together a mix of designers and people working in the design industry. With prominent design journalist John Thackara chairing, and one scientist, Dr Lloyd Anderson from the British Council this debate was never going to be centred solely around design. It was lucky that Sophie Thomas from Thomas.Matthews
was there to help steer the discussion back to the realms of the brief. Joining them were Jody Barton who I suddenly realised used to live with my good friend Simone Lia – who I was pleased to see, was as sarcy as I remembered, and often stuck for words – an interesting choice for a debate then!

I first met Jody Boehnert, the founder of Eco-Labs at Climate Camp where she was noticeably vocal at a lot of the talks that I attended, and then again at the Transition Towns talk at the Urban Fair in Brockwell Park. She now sits with me on the Green Steering Group at LCC where we are helping to come up with ideas for a year of study inspired by design for sustainability.

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The debate started with the idea that as a population we are currently suffering from a failure of imagination when it comes to picturing the future, and therefore there is a huge stumbling block in changing our ways to become more sustainable when we can't even imagine what our world might become. For me this is a massively pertinent point: I remember when I was little I was obsessed with an Usborne book called Future Cities (The World of the Future) published in 1979. In fact, because I never throw anything away I am able to pull that book off my shelf right now, to find that it still fills me with dreams of the future, even if the days it predicts are already here. It's funny how much was correct, even if the graphics on the home computers that would certainly fill every home – along with flat screen TVs – feature that cute pacman style from the late 70s instead of slick Mac graphics. Looking back at the predictions of Future Cities it is interesting to see what they got so right alongside the more fantastical ideas, such as space cities and towns on the moon, where the 2020 Olympics were anticipated to be held. Ho ho! The book also foresaw two different futures – one where green cities supported locally sustainable populations not disimilar to those towns envisaged by today's modern Transition Towns movement, versus the polluted hellholes of a "dying world".

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Okay, so there is a reason to my ramble (and I got so excited by my point during the actual talk that I managed to rather dramatically fall of my chair when handed the mic, prompting me to scream "Fuck!" (classy as always). My point is that this book really fired my imagination as a child, something which I remember vividly to this day. Tempted as always onto Google to do a bit of research, I found this comment, from someone on Amazon: "I read the Chinese version of this book when I was a kid. For a children's book, it's surprisingly insightful. It's also interesting to see how some of the preditions in the book have come true. The illustrations are great too. I find this book pretty inspiring even for an adult and I highly recommend it especially if you like sci-fi."

So it is clearly not just me.

And this is where the role of illustrators and designers comes in – we could be the most amazing force for instigating change. Done well, design can become all invasive and inspiring. At the moment noone really knows where we will be at or what our lives will be like in the next decade or two, but one thing is certain, things will be different. They have to be. We can decide in advance whether that future looks like, in the words of Future Cities, the "polluted city of a dying world" or a "garden city on a cared-for planet," and if designers can join forces with visionary movements such as Transition Towns then we will be contributing something vital. Part of the problem though is we really have no model for the future, and as the panelists said, sustainability doesn't sound very sexy or appealing to the vast proportion of people – and it is currently only really the guilt-ridden middle classes who are practicing any kind of offset sustainability options, most of which don't really address the key big issues, such as not flying.

Most communication about ecologically sound practices and speculations of what we need to do to alter the future of earth focus either on alarmist doomsday scenarios or the nebulous idea that small actions can make a big difference and technology will take care of the rest.

Now for all those haters and doubters out there, I don't deny that to some extent my magazine pushes new products and more things that we don't really need, but hopefully it is not, for the main, promoting the message of big businesses screaming CONSUME MORE at every turn, when the sustainable message is in fact one of less consumption at every level. In a logical extension of the flow of all consumer trends we are even currently in danger of going under in a sea of eco-junk, as defined by the wonderful George Monbiot. But if I was to get fully eco-preachy in my magazine then who actually would want to read it – my opinion is firmly situated in the idea that people must come to their own conclusions that to live sustainably in communities is actually a much better and more fulfilling way to live. No one responds well to being TOLD what to do (hello to the antagonistic twat that I met outside after the debate. Yelling in my face because I don't do all my shopping at pricey organic stores – because I can't afford to feed my umpteen work experience unless I buy the cheaper fruit and veg at my local market, thereby at least supporting local labour – is not going to make me change my ways. It is just going to piss me off.) Clearly he didn't listen too closely to the debate, through which it was constantly reiterated that you can't threaten a population, because they just suffer information fatigue and switch off. Humans need experiences that stimulate positive thoughts, because otherwise it is all too easy to become paralysed with fear and the response to that is all too often to bury one's head in the sand. Some sort of consensus was reached that it will most likely be a combination of communication and experience that will help us to change collectively.

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A few attendees were keen to point out that things are not changing fast enough at a higher level, so we need more laws in place to prevent over-consumption. This, I think, removes the burden of responsibility from the individual, when it has been proved time and time again that the actions of many individuals all over the world can actually result in a huge global shift of consciousness, and it is ridiculous to rely on governments, tight in the grip of the short term financial interests of big businesses. And of course restrictive laws piss people off and encourage rebellion.

Design may operate within an economic system that is obstructive but it is up to us as designers to help find solutions from the bottom up in whatever our specialist skills may be. The creative industry can be a mixed blessing – most designers leave college having been primed to help create more demand for products we don't need, thereby leading to more consumption and demotivating feelings of guilt. I have to say that I was hugely surprised when John Thackara asked who in the lecture hall feels any guilt about their current jobs. I was one of maybe five people in the room who put their hands up. I think that people underestimate their personal contributions to global warming on every level. In the western world we all over-consume, and a cursory bit of recycling is way off the kind of overall changes we need to instigate in our entire lifestyles. Somehow sustainability has to be seen to be a desirable alternative, and the point was made that you can't sell sustainability because it is about curtailing desire. I am not sure I agree with this – we all desire certain things in our lives – but actually if you ask most people to list the things that are most important to them they will come up with a list that puts family, friendship, freedom, community and shared experiences higher than the possession of any kind of material goods. We don't consume other people as we do products! (The exception being the solitary lifestyles and ensuing emptily promiscous behaviour of many unhappy people.) But maybe our desire for what is truly important does need to be reawakened, and that is where the power of design can be utilised, to stimulate desire for a better way of life. There needs to be a seachange in education – students can be made more aware of the power of their design, and given options to think more about what they are designing for and with. Whilst there are currently not many well-paying jobs in the area of sustainable design (a point that was reiterated several times) this is going to become our future and it is important that we consider that because at some point being green will be an asset.

It is impossible to avoid becoming political when talking about this topic, and the question was asked as to whether it is possible to change the system from within, by working with and for big corporations and helping them to adapt to a more sustainable approach. Well-known environmentalist and former president of the Sierra Club Adam Werbach suffered a huge backlash when he went onto work for Wal-Mart, but maybe it is better to be in the middle pushing out than in the outside trying to get in? Yes, we do need to see huge changes in the way that businesses run, but we are all automonous and as such we can choose how we each live our lives. There needs to be an ongoing dialogue about how designers can use visual communication to promote behavioural change without being dictatorial. I personally think our whole lives need to be looked at holistically because nothing in the end is seperate. In the field of Deep Ecology there is the ecological self, which is that part of us that is not seperate from the earth, and feels the pain we inflict upon it. In me for instance it probably manifests in guilt and a desire to live closer to nature as much as possible – for we are in fact all part of this place we call home, and all of our actions have a repercusive impact.
The debate was over very quickly and followed by a few drinks to wind things up. We barely even touched on sustainable practices within the kind of materials used by designers, and there was no real conclusion, although I will attempt to sum up what I think made the most impact on those present:

Designers must consider more carefully their role as agents of change via visual communication. The personal practice and lifestyles of designers and illustrators should be sustainable. We should think in the long term and try to imagine a future that looks positive rather than negative. We can teach by doing – and designers can offer their services towards promoting sustainability awareness. A new network that connects designers and ecologically aware companies up could be useful, much like that which existed in the 90s.

All this needs to happen soon because the tipping point of consciousness needs to come before the tipping point of climate change...

To paraphrase Lovefoxx (for some reason it seems apt), Music is my lifeline, and equally, art and creativity in all their forms are essential to human happiness. And I would be a fool to deny my own love of beauty – it's the reason why I produce my magazine and why people want to look at it. Humans are drawn to aesthetic beauty and for that reason it is up to artists to help inspire change.


Written by Amelia | Posted on September 20, 2007 11:49 AM

Comments:

Hi,

Who is coming tonight? This sounds like a really great opportunity to have a say on some really important issues. Please comment if you're going to go along, me and some friends are heading down...

Mary

Posted by: Mary on September 20, 2007 4:43 PM

Hi All,

What did everyone think of the evening???
Nice to see you there Amelia.

Kate.

Posted by: Kate Andrews on September 21, 2007 6:12 PM

I hear it went very well... what was discussed?

Sophie

Posted by: Sophie Hill on September 24, 2007 3:04 PM

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